An estimated 242 people died while homeless in Scotland in 2023, similar to the number of 244 in 2022, according to new figures from National Records of Scotland.
The number who died from drug misuse deaths whilst experiencing homelessness increased from 89 to 100.
Drug misuse accounted for 41% of all estimated deaths while homeless last year.
79% of those who died while homeless were male, and 21% were female.
Beth Watson, senior assistant statistician, said:
“Our estimate shows the number of deaths among people experiencing homelessness in 2023 is similar to the level in 2022.
“Homeless deaths are at a higher level now compared to the 164 deaths in 2017, when these statistics were first collected.
“Half of homeless deaths in 2023 were people aged under 45, with the most common age group for both female and male deaths being 35 to 44.”
56% of homeless deaths were classed as “external causes” which includes most drug misuse deaths, accidents, suicide, and assault.
In comparison, 6% of all deaths in 2023 were due to external causes.
These figures include people in temporary accommodation such as flats, houses, hotels and B&Bs as well as those who were experiencing street homelessness at the time of their death.
These figures come from a report classed as Official Statistics in Development because they use a new and evolving methodology which has not yet been assessed against the rigorous quality standards of Accredited Official Statistics.
