A dry and unseasonably warm start to 2025 has pushed Scotland into “early warning” status for water scarcity, according to the Scottish Environment Protection Agency.
In response, Highland Council is urging households on private water supplies to be vigilant and use water wisely as the threat of shortage grows.
Private water supplies are common across the Highlands, particularly in rural areas, and include any home not connected to the mains supply managed by Scottish Water.
Households relying on wells, springs, boreholes or other independent sources are being advised to inspect their systems for leaks or signs of contamination.
If your supply is untreated or your water treatment system is out of action, the advice is simple but vital — boil all water before using it for drinking, cooking or brushing your teeth.
With support from Scottish Water and the Scottish Government, Highland Council has now introduced an Emergency Bottled Water Scheme to ensure that eligible domestic households facing acute shortages can access safe drinking water.
The scheme offers temporary supplies of free bottled water, but it’s strictly for domestic use.
Commercial premises, farms and those keeping livestock or horses are not included, although SEPA may be able to advise on support for agricultural businesses.
Those who need help or advice are encouraged to contact the Environmental Health team by phone on 01349 886606 or by email at envhealth@highland.gov.uk.
Patricia Sheldon, Senior Environmental Health Officer at Highland Council, said she has seen growing concern from residents in recent weeks.
“We’ve been contacted by several vulnerable individuals and families worried about their water running low,” she said.
“It’s a comfort to know that we can support our communities with bottled water when they need it most.”
She stressed the importance of careful water use at this time.
“Even if your supply seems secure now, it’s vital that everyone uses water responsibly and starts thinking about long-term improvements where needed.”
“This is about ensuring our communities are protected not just this week, but into the summer and beyond.”
As dry weather continues, the Council is keeping a close eye on the situation and says it stands ready to assist wherever it can.
Residents are encouraged to remain alert and take small but meaningful steps to safeguard their water supply.
Further information:
Scottish Government – Private Water Supplies
Drinking Water Quality Inspector – Private Water Supply Information
